The New Face of Canadian Energy Efficiency
The Canada Greener Homes Affordability Program (CGHAP) is the successor to the original Greener Homes Grant. Recognizing that upfront costs are the biggest barrier to energy efficiency, the federal government has pivoted to a "direct install" model specifically for low-to-median income Canadians.
What Makes CGHAP Different?
Unlike the previous grant program which required homeowners to pay upfront and wait for reimbursement, CGHAP aims to eliminate out-of-pocket expenses:
- Direct Install Model: Third-party delivery partners manage the retrofits and pay contractors directly.
- 100% Coverage: Eligible households may have the full cost of recommended retrofits covered.
- Tenant Inclusion: For the first time, some measures may be available to renters in low-income housing.
- No Evaluation Fee: The program typically covers the cost of the mandatory energy assessment.
Expected Rollout (2025-2026)
The program is being launched in phases across Canada:
- Phase 1 (Early 2025): Soft launch in select provinces with existing co-delivery partners (e.g., Nova Scotia, BC).
- Phase 2 (Late 2025): Nationwide expansion.
- Phase 3 (2026): Full integration with provincial utility programs.
Eligible Upgrades
While the final list varies by region, core measures typically include:
- Cold Climate Heat Pumps: The priority for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- High-Efficiency Insulation: Attic, wall, and basement upgrades.
- Energy-Efficient Windows & Doors: Focusing on the most leaky parts of the home envelope.
- Air Sealing: Professional weatherization to reduce drafts.
Eligibility Tips
- Income Verification: You will need to provide your most recent Notice of Assessment (NOA) from the CRA.
- Primary Residence: The property must be your primary home.
- Compatibility: CGHAP is expected to be compatible with the Canada Greener Homes Loan for those who wish to perform additional retrofits beyond the program's scope.
Recommendation: Monitor the Natural Resources Canada website regularly. With $800 million in funding over five years, this program will be the primary vehicle for home electrification in Canada for the rest of the decade.